Choosing the correct geotextile membrane

Choosing the correct geotextile membrane

Geotextile membranes are essential materials for various engineering projects. These fabrics are commonly used to enhance soil stability, drainage, and filtration in a wide range of applications, including roadways, embankments, landfills, and erosion control. One critical aspect of using geotextile membranes is ensuring that the right size is selected to meet the specific needs of the project. In this blog, we'll discuss how to size your geotextile membrane and provide some tips to help you make the right selection.

How to size your membrane correctly?

Here are some steps to follow:

  1. Determine the purpose of the geotextile membrane: The first step is to determine the purpose of the geotextile membrane. Is it intended to serve as a separation layer between two different soil types? Is it meant to provide reinforcement for a soil structure? Is it designed to act as a filter to prevent soil erosion or to improve drainage? Understanding the purpose of the geotextile membrane will help you determine the appropriate type of geotextile and its required properties.

Here’s a table to show a few applications geotextile membranes are used in:

WOVEN GEOTEXTILE

NON-WOVEN GEOTEXTILE

Horse arenas

Horse arenas

Highways 

Beneath rock riprap revetment

Residential streets

Wrapping french drains

Carparks

Used with alternative sub-surface drainage solutions

Beneath driveways

Soil separation and permeability projects


  1. Assess the site conditions: You need to evaluate the site conditions where the geotextile will be installed, including the type and quality of soil, the expected loads, the slope of the site, and the expected groundwater conditions. These factors can help you determine the appropriate thickness, strength, and permeability of the geotextile required for the specific project.
  2. Calculate the required area: Once you have determined the purpose of the geotextile membrane and evaluated the site conditions, you can calculate the required area of the geotextile. This will depend on the size and shape of the project area.
  3. Determine the installation method: You need to determine the installation method for the geotextile membrane, as this can also affect the sizing requirements. For example, if the geotextile is to be used as a separation layer, it may need to be installed over a large area. Alternatively, if it is to be used for reinforcement, it may need to be installed in a specific pattern or location.
  4. Consult with a technical engineer: It is always a good idea to consult with a technical engineer, who can help you evaluate the site conditions, design the project, and determine the appropriate geotextile properties and sizing requirements.

How can we help?

We supply various geotextile membranes to suit your requirements. If you need any help sizing the correct geotextile for your project then please give our team of experts a call on 0121 351 3230 or send an email to enquires@cotterillcivils.co.uk.